The core agreement structure covered in this course applies across verticals, but the specifics -- commission mechanics, regulatory requirements, qualification criteria, and risk profiles -- vary significantly between iGaming, Forex, and prop trading. Operators managing multi-vertical affiliate programs should maintain a single base agreement with vertical-specific appendices.
iGaming Deal Frameworks
iGaming affiliate agreements are shaped by heavy regulatory oversight, high fraud risk, and complex revenue calculations. The agreement must address jurisdiction-specific advertising rules, responsible gambling obligations, and the distinction between GGR and NGR for RevShare calculations.
iGaming Element
Agreement Specification
Revenue definition
GGR vs NGR with explicit deduction list (bonuses, jackpots, processing fees)
Negative carryover
How months with negative NGR affect accumulated RevShare (typically 3-month carryover cap)
Player exclusions
Self-excluded players, bonus abusers, players from restricted jurisdictions
Responsible gambling
Mandatory messaging requirements, prohibition on targeting vulnerable users
License compliance
Affiliate must comply with operator license conditions (MGA, UKGC, Curacao)
Sub-affiliate rules
Whether the affiliate can recruit sub-affiliates and under what terms
A UKGC-licensed operator must include clauses requiring affiliates to display responsible gambling messaging, link to self-exclusion tools, and avoid targeting users under 18. These are not optional enhancements -- they are license conditions that the operator is responsible for enforcing across their entire affiliate network.
Forex IB Deal Frameworks
Forex introducing broker agreements differ from standard affiliate agreements in structure and economics. IBs often maintain ongoing client relationships, receive lot-based commissions on every trade their referrals make, and may operate multi-tier sub-IB networks. The agreement must account for these ongoing revenue streams and hierarchical structures.
Forex IB Element
Agreement Specification
Commission model
Lot-based rebate (e.g., $7 per standard lot), spread markup share, or CPA per funded account
Multi-tier structure
Override commissions on sub-IB referrals (e.g., $2 per lot on tier-2 clients)
Volume thresholds
Minimum monthly lot volume to maintain active IB status
Risk disclosure
IB must include regulatory risk warnings in all marketing (ESMA, FCA, CySEC requirements)
Client ownership
Clarity on whether the broker or the IB "owns" the client relationship
Platform access
IB portal access rights, client trading data visibility, reporting scope
Forex IB agreements should specify whether the IB earns commissions on all trading instruments or only specific ones. An IB agreement that pays $7 per standard lot on forex pairs but nothing on CFDs or commodities needs to state this explicitly to avoid disputes.
Prop Trading Deal Frameworks
Prop trading affiliate agreements are structurally different from iGaming and Forex because the primary conversion event is a challenge purchase, not a deposit or funded account. The commission model typically centers on CPA per challenge sale, with potential bonuses for repeat purchases or funded account conversions.
Prop Trading Element
Agreement Specification
Commission trigger
CPA per challenge purchase, per funded account conversion, or per repeat purchase
Coupon code attribution
Rules for coupon-based tracking, including stacking and expiration
Refund handling
How refunded challenge purchases affect earned commissions (clawback rules)
Repeat purchase credit
Whether affiliates earn on subsequent challenge purchases by the same user
Payout calculation
Whether CPA is a flat fee or percentage of challenge price (varies by account size)
Marketing restrictions
Prohibition on guaranteed pass rates, misleading profit claims, or unrealistic income promises
Prop firms face a unique challenge with refund-driven commission gaming. An affiliate promoting "buy the challenge, get a refund if you fail" can drive high CPA volume while the firm absorbs refund costs. The agreement should specify clawback windows (typically 14-30 days) and commission reversal rules for refunded purchases.
Building Your Agreement Template Library
Operators running multi-vertical programs should maintain a modular agreement system: a base agreement covering universal clauses (definitions, data protection, dispute resolution, termination) plus vertical appendices that layer on industry-specific terms.
Base agreement: Universal clauses covering 70% of terms
Custom addendum: Negotiated terms for high-value partners that override standard rates
Regulatory update supplements: Jurisdiction-specific additions triggered by new regulations
Review your agreement templates quarterly. Regulatory changes, product updates, and lessons from partner disputes should feed back into your templates. Track which clauses generate the most disputes -- those are the ones that need clearer language.
A well-designed agreement library reduces onboarding time, minimizes legal review costs for custom deals, and provides consistent compliance coverage across your entire partner network. The goal is not to make agreements longer but to make them more precise -- every clause should earn its place by preventing a specific problem or clarifying a specific calculation.
Key Takeaways
Use a modular agreement system: base contract plus vertical appendices plus custom addenda for high-value partners
iGaming agreements must address NGR deductions, negative carryover, responsible gambling, and license-specific compliance
Forex IB agreements must cover lot-based commissions, multi-tier structures, and instrument scope
Prop trading agreements must specify challenge-based CPA triggers, refund clawback windows, and repeat purchase attribution
Review templates quarterly and update based on regulatory changes, product updates, and dispute patterns