Revenue Waterfall

A revenue waterfall is the sequential chain of deductions applied to gross gaming revenue before calculating an affiliate's RevShare payout.

What it means in practice

A revenue waterfall describes the step-by-step deduction process that transforms GGR (Gross Gaming Revenue) into the final number used to calculate an affiliate's RevShare payment. Each step removes a category of cost — bonuses, chargebacks, payment processing fees, platform fees, licensing levies, and sometimes administrative overheads — until the operator arrives at NGR (Net Gaming Revenue) or an operator-specific "net revenue" figure.

The structure of the waterfall matters because every deduction layer reduces the affiliate's earning base. Two operators offering "30% RevShare" can produce vastly different payouts depending on which costs they deduct before applying the percentage. Affiliates evaluating programs should always request the full waterfall breakdown, including which revenue share deductions are applied and in what order.

Common deduction categories include: bonus costs (welcome bonuses, free spins, cashback), chargeback losses, payment processing fees, jackpot contributions, licensing and gaming taxes, and platform or software fees. Some operators also deduct a fixed administrative percentage. The presence or absence of each layer — and the order in which they are applied — determines the effective RevShare rate the affiliate actually receives.

Operators who publish their revenue waterfall transparently tend to build stronger affiliate relationships. Ambiguous or undisclosed deductions are a common source of friction in affiliate programs. The waterfall is closely related to concepts like negative carryover, which determines whether a losing month's deficit carries forward to reduce future earnings.

How Revenue Waterfall works across industries

See how revenue waterfall is applied in the verticals Track360 supports, from qualification logic and payout structure to the operational context behind each model.

Online Casino

Revenue Waterfall in Online Casino

Casino revenue waterfalls typically deduct bonus costs (welcome bonuses, [free spins](/glossary/free-spins), [cashback bonuses](/glossary/cashback-bonus)), progressive jackpot contributions, payment processing fees, and gaming taxes before calculating the affiliate's RevShare. The bonus cost deduction is often the largest component, which is why affiliates sending bonus-heavy traffic may see lower effective RevShare rates.
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Sportsbook

Revenue Waterfall in Sportsbook

Sportsbook waterfalls deduct [free bet](/glossary/free-bet) costs, voided bet adjustments, payment fees, and sometimes a margin for odds compilation overhead. Because sportsbook margins are thinner than casino margins, the waterfall deductions can have a proportionally larger impact on the affiliate's net payout.
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Forex

Revenue Waterfall in Forex partner and IB models

Forex IB programs rarely use a traditional revenue waterfall because commissions are typically [lot-based](/glossary/lot-based-commission) or [spread-based](/glossary/spread-based-commission) rather than revenue-share. However, brokers offering RevShare on [spread](/glossary/spread) income may deduct liquidity provider costs and platform fees before calculating the IB's share.
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How Track360 handles this

Track360 enables operators to configure multi-step revenue waterfall rules within the commission engine. Each deduction layer is defined, ordered, and applied automatically before RevShare calculations, with full transparency for affiliates in the reporting dashboard.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about revenue waterfall, how it works in affiliate programs, and where it shows up across Track360's supported verticals.

A revenue waterfall is the ordered sequence of deductions (bonuses, chargebacks, fees, taxes) that an operator subtracts from gross revenue before applying the affiliate's RevShare percentage. It determines the actual revenue base on which the affiliate earns.

Related Terms

iGaming

GGR (Gross Gaming Revenue)

iGaming
Read Definition

GGR is the total amount wagered by players minus the total amount paid out as winnings. It represents the raw revenue an iGaming operator earns from player activity before any deductions for bonuses, taxes, or operational costs.

iGamingRead More →
iGaming

NGR (Net Gaming Revenue)

iGaming
Read Definition

NGR is the revenue that remains after an operator deducts costs such as bonuses, taxes, and platform fees from GGR. It is a common base for RevShare calculations in iGaming affiliate programs.

iGamingRead More →
Commission & Payouts

RevShare (Revenue Share)

iGamingForexProp Trading
Read Definition

RevShare is a commission model where an affiliate earns an ongoing percentage of the revenue generated by their referred customers, typically calculated on a monthly basis.

Commission & PayoutsRead More →
Commission & Payouts

Revenue Share Deductions

iGamingOnline CasinoForexSportsbook
Read Definition

Revenue share deductions are costs subtracted from gross revenue before calculating an affiliate's RevShare payout, including bonuses, taxes, fees, and chargebacks.

Commission & PayoutsRead More →
Commission & Payouts

Negative Carryover

iGaming
Read Definition

Negative carryover is a policy where a negative revenue balance from one period is rolled into the next period and offsets future affiliate earnings before new commissions are paid out.

Commission & PayoutsRead More →
Fraud & Compliance

Chargeback

iGamingForexProp Trading
Read Definition

A chargeback is a forced transaction reversal initiated by a customer's bank or payment provider, which can claw back revenue and reverse affiliate commissions already paid.

Fraud & ComplianceRead More →
Commission & Payouts

Net Revenue

iGamingForexProp TradingOnline CasinoSportsbook
Read Definition

Net revenue is the total revenue generated by a customer or cohort after deducting costs such as bonuses, chargebacks, and platform fees.

Commission & PayoutsRead More →
Commission & Payouts

Hybrid Commission

iGamingForexProp Trading
Read Definition

Hybrid commission combines two payout models, most commonly CPA and RevShare, in a single affiliate deal so operators can reward both conversion volume and long-term customer value.

Commission & PayoutsRead More →
From the Blog

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