Sportsbook Hold Percentage

Sportsbook hold percentage is the share of total wagered money that a sportsbook retains as revenue after paying out winning bets, typically ranging from 5% to 10%.

What it means in practice

Sportsbook hold percentage represents the portion of total bets wagered (the betting handle) that the sportsbook keeps as revenue after settling all winning payouts. If bettors wager $1 million on a given day and the sportsbook pays out $930,000 in winnings, the hold percentage is 7%. This metric is the sportsbook equivalent of casino hold percentage and is the primary measure of operator revenue efficiency.

Hold percentage is influenced by the betting margin built into the odds (the overround or vig), but it is not the same thing. The theoretical margin is what the sportsbook expects to earn based on the odds offered. The actual hold can vary significantly based on betting outcomes, how well the book is balanced, and the mix of bet types. Parlay bets and accumulator bets typically produce higher hold percentages than single-event wagers.

For affiliate programs, sportsbook hold percentage matters because it determines the revenue base for RevShare deals. A sportsbook with higher hold generates more GGR, which means higher RevShare payouts for affiliates — assuming the deduction formula is transparent. Affiliates should understand how hold percentage interacts with their commission structure when evaluating sportsbook partner programs.

How Sportsbook Hold Percentage works across industries

See how sportsbook hold percentage is applied in the verticals Track360 supports, from qualification logic and payout structure to the operational context behind each model.

Sportsbook

Sportsbook Hold Percentage in Sportsbook

Industry-average sportsbook hold in regulated US markets ranges from 7% to 10% depending on the bet mix. Single-game spreads and moneylines typically hold 4-5%, while parlays can hold 15-30%. Operators with strong [in-play betting](/glossary/in-play-betting) products often see higher overall hold because live odds carry wider margins.
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iGaming

Sportsbook Hold Percentage in iGaming affiliate programs

Multi-product iGaming operators track hold percentage separately for their sportsbook and casino products. Casino hold (typically 3-15% depending on game type) and sportsbook hold operate on fundamentally different mechanics, and affiliate RevShare calculations may use different bases for each product vertical.
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How Track360 handles this

Track360 enables sportsbook operators to track revenue metrics including hold-based calculations within their affiliate commission structures. Operators can configure RevShare deals that reference actual sportsbook revenue, with transparent real-time reporting that shows affiliates how their referred bettors contribute to program revenue.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about sportsbook hold percentage, how it works in affiliate programs, and where it shows up across Track360's supported verticals.

Sportsbook hold percentage is the share of total wagered money that the sportsbook retains as revenue after paying out all winning bets. It is the sportsbook's effective take rate on all bets placed.

Related Terms

Sportsbook

Betting Margin

Sportsbook
Read Definition

The betting margin (also called overround, vigorish, or juice) is the built-in profit margin a sportsbook applies to its odds, representing the difference between the true probability of outcomes and the implied probability reflected in the offered odds.

SportsbookRead More →
Sportsbook

Betting Handle

SportsbookiGaming
Read Definition

Betting handle is the total amount of money wagered on a sportsbook over a given period, before any payouts, and serves as the base metric for turnover-based affiliate commissions.

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Online Casino

Casino Hold Percentage

Online CasinoiGaming
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The casino hold percentage is the proportion of player wagers that the casino retains as revenue over time. It reflects the mathematical advantage built into casino games and directly determines how much GGR an operator generates from player betting activity.

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Commission & Payouts

Sportsbook RevShare

SportsbookiGaming
Read Definition

Sportsbook RevShare is a commission model where affiliates earn an ongoing percentage of the net revenue generated by their referred bettors from sports betting activity, typically calculated on net sportsbook revenue after payouts and adjustments.

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iGaming

GGR (Gross Gaming Revenue)

iGaming
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GGR is the total amount wagered by players minus the total amount paid out as winnings. It represents the raw revenue an iGaming operator earns from player activity before any deductions for bonuses, taxes, or operational costs.

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Sportsbook

Parlay

Sportsbook
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A parlay (also called an accumulator or multi-bet) is a single wager that combines multiple selections into one bet. All selections must win for the bet to pay out, with combined odds producing higher potential returns and higher risk.

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Sportsbook

Betting Odds

SportsbookiGaming
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Betting odds represent the probability of an outcome in a sporting event and determine the potential payout for a winning bet. They are displayed in decimal, fractional, or American (moneyline) formats depending on the market.

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Sportsbook

Sportsbook Affiliate

SportsbookiGaming
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A sportsbook affiliate is a marketing partner who drives bettors to a sportsbook operator in exchange for commissions, typically through CPA, RevShare, or hybrid deals tied to referred player activity.

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From the Blog

Related Articles

Further reading on sportsbook hold percentage and related affiliate program topics.

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